
Vlad III, Price of Wallachia is most commonly known for inspiring the name of the vampire in Bram Stoker’s Dracula. It is absolutely clear that Stoker had no basis for attributing the belief in impalement (as a ‘cure’ for a vampire) to Vlad Ţepeş when there is no evidence that Vlad believed that it was so. Further, claims that Vlad raised the stakes in awfulness of execution because he introduced impalement cannot be sustained since, according to Hungarian popular tradition, it was a method (for execution) for dealing with them that had been long recognised and, not the least, pre-dated Vlad Ţepeş’ reign. More striking still, with regards to the “devilry” attributed to Vlad Ţepeş by the Transylvanian Saxons, as a method of execution, impalement had long been prescribed by the Saxons in their penal code.
Let us begin this round-up of Transylvania with the town which features in Count Dracula – Bistriţa (or Bistritz in German). The sense of history and tradition in Bistriţa is tangible. Because of the geographical isolation of the region, its timeless quality and the fact that it is a frontier zone it has a particular atmosphere. The authentic folklore and Stoker’s influence compete side-by-side for attention but the reality is much more interesting than Stoker could possibly have imagined.
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